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DUIFLA.com Current Florida DUI and Administrative Suspension Laws
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Disclaimer: This summary was prepared by the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles and should be used as a reference only. Interested parties should refer to the full text of the law before drawing legal conclusions.
Contents
DUI (Driving Under the Influence of Alcoholic
Beverages, Chemical Substances or Controlled
Substances). 316.193, F.S.
Under
Florida law, DUI is one offense, proved by
impairment of normal faculties or unlawful blood
alcohol or breath alcohol level of .08 or above.
The penalties upon conviction are the same,
regardless of the manner in which the offense is
proven.
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Fine
Schedule 316.193(2)(a)-(b), F.S.
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First Conviction: Not less than $250, or
more than $500. With Blood/Breath Alcohol Level
(BAL) of .20 or higher or minor in the vehicle:
Not less than $500, or more than $1,000.
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Second Conviction: Not less than $500, or
more than $1,000. With BAL of .20 or higher or
minor in the vehicle: Not less than $1,000, or
more than $2,000.
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Third Conviction More than 10 years:
Not less than $1,000, or more than $2,500. With
BAL of .20 or higher or minor in the vehicle:
Not less than $2,000.
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Third Conviction Within 10 years: Not
more than $5,000. With BAL of .20 or higher or
minor in the vehicle: Not less than $2,000.
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Fourth or Subsequent Conviction: Not less
than $1,000. With BAL of .20 or higher or minor
in the vehicle. Not less than $2000.
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Community Service - 316.193 (6)(a), F.S.
First
Conviction: Mandatory 50 hours of community
service or additional fine of $10 for each hour
of community service required.
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Probation - 316.193 (5)(6), F.S.
First
conviction, total period of probation and
incarceration may not exceed 1 year.
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Imprisonment- 316.193 (2)(a) 2, 4(b), (6)(j), F.S.
At court's discretion, sentencing terms may be
served in a residential alcoholism or drug abuse
treatment program, credited toward term of
imprisonment.
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First Conviction:Not more than 6 months.
With BAL of .20 or higher or minor in the
vehicle: Not more than 9 months.
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Second Conviction: Not more than 9 months.
With BAL of .20 or higher or minor in the
vehicle: Not more than 12 months. If second
conviction within 5 years, mandatory
imprisonment of at least 10 days. At least 48
hours of confinement must be consecutive.
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Third Conviction: If third conviction within
10 years, mandatory imprisonment of at least 30
days. At least 48 hours of confinement must be
consecutive. If third conviction more than 10
years, imprisonment for not more than 12 months.
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Fourth or Subsequent Conviction: Not more
than 5 years or as provided in 775.084 as
habitual/violent offender.
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Impoundment of Immobilization of Vehicle - 316.193
(6), F.S.
Unless
the family of the defendant has no other
transportation: First conviction = 10 days;
second conviction within 5 years = 30 days;
third conviction within 10 years = 90 days.
Impoundment or immobilization must not occur
concurrently with incarceration. The court may
dismiss the order of impoundment of any vehicles
that are owned by the defendant if they are
operated solely by the employees of the
defendant or any business owned by the
defendant.
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Conditions for Release of Persons Arrested for
DUI-316.193 (9), F.S.
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The person is no longer under the influence and;
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The person's normal faculties are no longer
impaired
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The person's blood/breath alcohol level is lower
than 0.05; or
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Eight hours have elapsed from the time the
person was arrested.
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DUI
Misdemeanor Conviction: (Accident Involving Property
Damage or Personal Injury)-316.193 (3), F.S.
Any
person who causes property damage or personal
injury to another while driving under the
influence is guilty of a First Degree
Misdemeanor (not more than $1,000 fine or 1 year
imprisonment).
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DUI
Felony Conviction: (Repeat Offenders or Accidents
Involving Serious Bodily Injury)-316.193 (2),(3)
F.S.
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Any person convicted of a third DUI within 10
years or a fourth or subsequent DUI commits a
Third Degree Felony (not more than $5,000 fine
and/or 5 years imprisonment).
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Any person who causes serious bodily injury
while driving under the influence is guilty of a
Third Degree Felony (not more than $5,000 fine
and/or 5 years imprisonment) or if
habitual/violent felony offender as provided in
775.084.
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Manslaughter and Vehicular Homicide-316.193 (3),
F.S.
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DUI/Manslaughter: Second Degree Felony (not
more than $10,000 fine and/or 15 years
imprisonment).
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DUI Manslaughter/Leaving the Scene: A driver
convicted of DUI Manslaughter who knew/should
have known accident occurred; and failed to give
information or render aid is guilty of a First
Degree Felony (not more than $10,000 fine and/or
30 years imprisonment).
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Vehicular Homicide: Second Degree Felony
(not more than $10,000 fine and/or 15 years
imprisonment).
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Vehicular Homicide/Leaving the Scene: A
driver convicted of vehicular homicide who left
the scene of an accident is guilty of a Firs
Degree Felony (nor more than $10,000 fine and/or
30 years imprisonment).
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Driver
License Revocation Periods for DUI-322.271, F.S. and
322.28,F.S.
A.
First Conviction: Minimum 180 days
revocation, maximum 1 year.
B. Second Conviction Within 5 Years:
Minimum 5 years revocation. May be eligible for
hardship reinstatement after 1 year. Other 2nd
offenders same as "A" above.
C. Third Conviction Within 10 Years:
Minimum 10 years revocation. May be eligible for
hardship reinstatement after 2 years. Other 3rd
offenders same as "A" above; one conviction more
than 10 years prior and one within 5 years, same
as "B" above.
D. Fourth Conviction, Regardless of When
Prior Convictions Occurred) and Murder with
Motor Vehicle: Mandatory permanent
revocation. No hardship reinstatement.
E. DUI Manslaughter: Mandatory permanent
revocation. If no prior DUI related convictions,
may be eligible for hardship reinstatement after
5 years.
F. Manslaughter, DUI Serious Bodily Injury,
or Vehicular Homicide Convictions: Minimum 3
year revocation. DUI Serious Bodily Injury
having prior DUI conviction is same as "B-D"
above.
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Commercial
Motor Vehicles (CMV) – Alcohol-Related
Convictions/Disqualifications-322.61, F.S.
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Persons convicted of driving a commercial motor
vehicle with a blood alcohol level of .04 or
above or refusing to submit to a test to
determine the alcohol concentration while
driving a commercial motor vehicle, driving a
commercial motor vehicle while under the
influence of alcohol or controlled substance, or
driving a commercial motor vehicle while in
possession of a controlled substance shall be
disqualified from operating a commercial motor
vehicle for a period of 1 year. This is in
addition to any provisions of s. 316.193 for DUI
convictions.
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Second or subsequent conviction of any of the
above offenses arising out of separate incidents
will result in a permanent disqualification from
operating a commercial motor vehicle.
- There
are no provisions for persons disqualified from
operating a commercial motor vehicle to obtain a
hardship (business or employment) license to
operate a commercial motor vehicle.
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Business Purposes Only/Employment Purposes Only
Reinstatements-322.271, F.S. and 322.28, F.S.
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First Conviction: Must complete DUI school,
apply to department for hearing for possible
hardship reinstatement. Mandatory ignition
interlock device for six months for BAL of .20
or higher, effective 07/03.
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Second Convictions (or more): No hardship
license except as provided below. Mandatory
ignition interlock device for one year,
effective 07/03.
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Second Conviction Within 5 Years:
(5 Year Revocation) May apply for hardship
reinstatement hearing after one year. Must
complete DUI school and remain in the DUI
supervision program for the remainder of the
revocation period (failure to report for
counseling or treatment shall result in
cancellation of the hardship license). Applicant
may not have consumed any alcoholic beverage or
controlled substance or driven a motor vehicle
for 12 months prior to reinstatement.
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Third Conviction Within 10 Years:
(10 Year Revocation) May apply for hardship
reinstatement hearing after two years. Must
complete DUI school and remain in the DUI
supervision program for the remainder of the
revocation period (failure to report for
counseling or treatment shall result in the
cancellation of the hardship license). Applicant
may not have consumed any alcoholic beverage or
controlled substance or driven a motor vehicle
for 12 months prior to reinstatement. Mandatory
ignition interlock device for two years,
effective 07/03.
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DUI Manslaughter With No Prior DUI Related
Conviction: (Permanent Revocation): May be
eligible for hardship reinstatement after 5
years have expired from date of revocation or
expired from date of term of incarceration
provided the following requirements have been
met:
1. Has not been arrested for a drug-related
offense for at least 5 years prior to the
hearing;
2. Has not driven a motor vehicle without a
license for at least 5 years prior to the
hearing;
3. Has been alcohol and drug-free for at least 5
years prior to the hearing; and
4. Must complete a DUI school and must be
supervised under the DUI program for the
remainder of the revocation period (failure to
report for counseling or treatment shall result
in cancellation of the hardship license).
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Manslaughter, DUI Serious Bodily Injury, or
Vehicular Homicide Convictions: (3 Year
Revocation): May immediately apply for hardship
reinstatement hearing. Must complete DUI
school or advanced driver improvement course.
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DUI
School Requirements - 316.193 F.S., 322.271, F.S.,
322.291, F.S.
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First Conviction: Must complete DUI
school before hardship reinstatement. Customers
who wait out revocation period before
reinstatement need only show proof of
enrollment or completion to become
relicensed. If customer enrolls and is
reinstated after revocation period expires,
failure to complete the DUI school within 90
days after reinstatement will result in license
cancellation; the driver cannot then be
relicensed until DUI school is completed.
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Second Conviction in 5 Years (5 Year Revocation)
or Third Conviction in 10 Years (10 Year
Revocation): Customer must complete
DUI school following conviction. See
requirements in 13C and 13D respectively.
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DUI Manslaughter With No Prior DUI Related
Conviction: (Permanent Revocation): Must
complete DUI school before hardship
reinstatement.
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Manslaughter, DUI Serious Bodily Injury, or
Vehicular Homicide: (Minimum 3 year Revocation):
See 13F
- Customers Who Wait Until Revocation
Period Expires: Must enroll in DUI
school and pass the driver license examinations
to be relicensed. Failure to complete the
school within 90 days after such reinstatement
will result in cancellation of the license until
the school is completed.
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Reckless Driving: If the court has
reasonable cause to believe that the use of
alcohol, chemical or controlled substances
contributed to a violation of reckless driving,
the person convicted of reckless driving must
complete DUI school if ordered by the court.
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Treatment: Treatment resulting from a
psychosocial evaluation may not be waived
without a supporting psychosocial evaluation by
a court appointed agency with access to the
original evaluation.
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Chemical or Physical Test Provisions (Implied
Consent Law)-316.1932, F.S., 316.1933, F.S.,
316.1934, F.S, 316.1939, F.S
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Refusal: Refusal to submit to a breath,
urine, or blood test is admissible as evidence
in DUI criminal proceedings.
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Second or Subsequent: Refusal is a
misdemeanor of the first degree.
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Driver License Suspension Periods: First
refusal, suspended for 1 year. Second or
subsequent refusals, suspended for 18 months.
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Commercial Driver License Disqualification
Periods: First refusal in a commercial motor
vehicle, disqualified for 1 year. Second or
subsequent refusals in a commercial motor
vehicle, disqualified permanently. No hardship
reinstatement permitted.
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Forceful Withdrawal of Blood: If necessary,
blood may be withdrawn in DUI cases involving
serious bodily injury or death by authorized
medical personnel with the use of reasonable
force by the arresting officer, even if the
driver refuses.
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Unconscious: Any person who is incapable of
refusal by reason of unconsciousness or other
mental or physical condition shall be deemed not
to have withdrawn his consent to such test. A
blood test may be administered whether or not
such person is told that his failure to submit
to such a blood test will result in the
suspension of his privilege to operate a motor
vehicle.
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Portable Alcohol Breath Testing Devices:
Authorized by s.322.2616, F.S., for persons
under the age of 21. Reading is admissible as
evidence in any administrative hearing conducted
under s. 322.2616, F.S.
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Adjudication and Sentencing - 316.656, F.S.,
322.2615 F.S.
Penalty to be Imposed by Court:Judges are
prohibited from deviating from the
administrative suspension/revocation periods
mandated by statute. The courts are prohibited
from withholding adjudication in DUI cases; or
from reducing a DUI charge if the defendant's
blood alcohol was .20 or greater.
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Driving
While License Suspended or Revoked- 322.34, F.S.
Any
person whose driver license/privilege is
suspended for Driving with an Unlawful Alcohol
Level, or revoked for DUI, DUI Manslaughter or
Vehicular Homicide, or for any other offense
ordered by the court and who causes death or
serious bodily injury to another person by
operating a motor vehicle in a careless or
negligent manner is guilty of a 3rd degree
felony, punishable by both imprisonment of not
more than 5 years, a fine not to exceed $5,000,
or both.
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Administrative Suspension of Persons Under the Age
of 21 for Driving With an Alcohol Level .02 or Above
Section 322.2616, Florida Statutes, authorizes
law enforcement officers having probable cause
to believe that a motor vehicle is being driven
by or is in the actual physical control of a
person who is under the age of 21 while under
the influence of alcoholic beverages or who has
any alcohol level may lawfully detain this
person and may request them to submit to a test
to determine the alcohol level. This violation
is neither a traffic infraction nor a criminal
offense, nor does being detained under this
statute constitute an arrest.
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First Suspension for Persons Under the Age of 21
With An Alcohol Level .02 or above:
6 months.
- Second or Subsequent Suspensions
1 year.
- First Suspension for Refusal to Submit to
Breath Test: 1 year.
- Second or Subsequent Suspensions for
Refusal: 18 months.
- The suspension is effective immediately. If
the breath or blood alcohol level is .05 or
higher the suspension shall remain in effect
until completion of a substance abuse evaluation
and course. The officer will issue the driver a
temporary permit effective 12 hours after
issuance which is valid for 10 days,
provided the driver is otherwise eligible.
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Administrative Suspension Law - 322.2615,
F.S., 316.193, F.S., 316.192, F.S.
- First Suspension for Driving With an
Unlawful Alcohol Level (.08 or above): 6 months.
- Second or Subsequent Suspensions for Driving
With an Unlawful Alcohol Level (.08 or above): 1
year.
- First Suspension for Refusal to Submit to
Breath, Urine or Blood Test: 1 year.
- Second or Subsequent Suspensions for
Refusal: 18 months.
- The suspension is effective immediately The
officer will issue the driver a temporary permit
valid for 10 days from the date of
arrest, provided the driver is otherwise
eligible.
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Administrative Disqualification Law
- First Disqualification for Driving a
Commercial Motor Vehicle With an Unlawful Blood
Alcohol Level (.04 or above): 6 months
disqualification
- Second or Subsequent Disqualification of
Driving a Commercial Motor Vehicle With an
Unlawful Alcohol Level (.04 or above): 1 year
disqualification.
- First Disqualification for Refusal to Submit
to Breath, Urine or Blood Test Arising from the
Operation of a Commercial Motor Vehicle: 1 year
disqualification.
- Second or Subsequent Disqualification for
Refusal to Submit to Breath, Urine, or Blood
Test Arising from the Operation of a Commercial
Motor Vehicle:permanently disqualified.
- The disqualification is effective
immediately upon refusal of the breath, urine or
blood test or determination that the driver has
a blood alcohol level of .08 or above, while
operating or in acttual physical control of a
commercial motor vehicle. The officer will issue
the driver a temporary permit which is valid
for 10 days from the date of arrest or
disqualification, provided the driver is
otherwise eligible. However, the permit does not
authorize the operation of a commercial motor
vehicle for the first 24 hours of
disqualification.
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Review Hearings For Administrative Suspensions
And Disqualifications
Sections 322.2615 and 322.64, F.S., authorize
the Department of Highway Safety and Motor
Vehicles upon the request of the driver to
conduct formal and informal reviews for the
purpose of sustaining, amending or invalidating
administrative suspensions and
disqualifications. The decisions of the
department shall not be considered in any trial
for a violation of s. 316.193, nor shall any
written statement submitted by a person in his
request for review be admissible into evidence
against him in any such trial. The disposition
of any related criminal proceedings shall not
affect a suspension/disqualification.
Business or Employment Reinstatement:
1.Suspension for Driving With an Unlawful
Alcohol Level of .08 or above or Refusal: Must
show proof of enrollment in DUI school and apply
for an administrative hearing for possible
hardship reinstatement. For unlawful alcohol
level must serve 30 days without driver license
or permit prior to eligibility for hardship
reinstatement. For first refusal must serve 90
days without driver license or permit prior to
eligibility for hardship reinstatement. No
hardship reinstatement for two or more refusals.
2. Suspension - Persons Under Age of 21
Driving With a Breath Alcohol Level of .02 or
above Must complete a Traffic Law and
Substance Abuse Education course before hardship
reinstatement. .05 or higher, must complete DUI
program prior to eligibility for hardship
reinstatement.
Must serve 30 days without driver license or permit
prior to eligibility for hardship reinstatement.
Hardship License Prohibited:
1. Florida law prohibits any hardship
reinstatement upon 2nd or subsequent suspension
for test refusal.
2. Persons disqualified from operating a
commercial motor vehicle cannot obtain a
hardship license to operate a commercial motor
vehicle.
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